EIGHT
ARTICLES EVERY MINISTER SHOULD READ
The articles
to which I have provided links below were selected because they get to the heart
of the issue. Two people could argue all day over the proper interpretation of
a verse in the Bible, but it all comes down to whose authority the person is
using for his or her interpretation.
As a Catholic,
if I come to a verse that seems confusing, I would look to see what the
constant teaching of the Catholic Church has been as to its correct
interpretation. As you know, we believe that just as God protected the New
Testament writers from erring in writing Scripture, God divinely protected the
successors of Peter and the apostles from erring in preserving the truthful
interpretation of Scripture, with the Holy Spirit guiding them into all truth
(John 16:13)
Now, when a
Protestant is presented with a verse he or she is unsure of, the Protestant will,
I have found from personal experience, usually ask their Bible study leader or
minister how to interpret it, thus using them as their authority for
interpretation. The Bible study leader or minister, in turn, will usually
consult the authority of their churchs elders, or the writings of Reformers or
more recent scholars, for a final say in Bible interpretation.
Sometimes a
Protestant, when asked how a verse should be interpreted, will open up his big
brown Bible Knowledge Commentary book, which instructs people, line by line,
how to interpret each verse.
In the end,
everyone uses some authority to interpret the parts of the Bible which seem
ambiguous or difficult. (unless you count the rare individuals I have stumbled
across who will just try to wing it, when presented with a new verse
.. the
results can be quite innovative. )
Protestants will argue that its really the Holy Spirit telling them individually how to interpret the Bible. IF that worked 100 percent of the time infallibly, then why would they consult books and friends in the first place?
And more importantly, why is the Holy Spirit giving out conflicting interpretations? For example, Luther and Calvin, who said the Holy Spirit provided their interpretations, came up with interpretations of the Bible that clashed with one anothers and with ones espoused by my evangelical friends (For eg., Luther taught that Baptism was regenerative whereas evangelicals deny this teaching which many Christians says is straight from the Bible). St. Augustine, one of the greatest Christians ever, interpreted the Bible MUCH differently than any evangelical I know (for example, he understood the Bible to be teaching the Real Presence in the Eucharist, Baptism necessary for salvation, mortal sins, venial sins, praying for the dead in purgatory, etc., etc., etc.)
The Holy
Spirit, which is the essence of truth, could not be teaching people conflicting
doctrines regarding the same Bible verses.
Catholics
would say that the Holy Spirit certainly does make many spiritual truths clear
to us individually, but that the gift of never interpreting Scripture
incorrectly is only handed down through the Church led by Peters successors
(the popes).
I invite you to read these articles with an open mind and prayer-filled
spirit.
CRISIS OF AUTHORITY IN THE REFORMATION
http://www.chnetwork.org/journals/authority/authority_4.htm
(a must-read article)
AUTHORITY BEHIND BIBLICAL INTERPRETATION
http://www.chnetwork.org/journals/authority/authority_5.htm
(must-read)
A HOP, SKIP AND A GREAT LEAP
http://www.chnetwork.org/journals/authority/authority_3.htm
THE RULE OF FAITH IN PATRISTIC THOUGHT
http://www.chnetwork.org/journals/authority/authority_6.htm
CATHOLIC CATECHISM on AUTHORITY
http://www.chnetwork.org/journals/authority/authority_7.htm
PAPAL INFALLIBILITY
http://www.chnetwork.org/journals/authority/authority_8.htm
SCRIPTURE AND TRADITION
http://www.chnetwork.org/journals/authority/authority_9.htm
AUTHORITY TO PREACH
http://www.chnetwork.org/journals/authority/authority_10.htm
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