DO WE HAVE TO DO EVERYTHING THE CHURCH SAYS? by claire
Well, lets see. You have a moral dilemma and dont
know whether, say, umm, polygamy, can be justifiable. You sit up all night
thinking about it, reflecting on it, praying about it. By morning, or perhaps
by the end of the month, you realize that in your specific case, its ok after
all.
Sounds ridiculous. But believe it or not, Ive had
friends, both Catholic and non-Catholic, who previously were staunch opponents
of various actions deemed sinful (I wont mention specific sins to protect
their identity) but who, all of sudden, confronted with different
circumstances, were now thinking through the belief or praying about
whether it was right. (this despite the fact that the actions at hand had been
considered wrong throughout Christian-Judaic history.)
In the end, in every case, these people came to the
conclusion that it was OK after all. And, in a mammoth coincidence, in each
case, the decision was exactly the more convenient and more desirable thing
for them.
Hmmm. The human mind has amazing powers to
rationalize (especially mine). Chances are, that our first hunch about a sin,
(i.e. the hunch that would lead us down the more difficult road), is the
correct one. Thats because God has written natural law on our hearts.
But our minds get clouded by sin. And once we submit
to one sin, we lose grace and our ability to recognize sin. We have less strength and power to avoid
other sins. Because our consciences are not infallible, we have the duty to form
our consciences by turning to the Church.
Now, even if the Church were not infallibly
preserving Gods unchanging moral plan, I would think that someone like Pope
John Paul II, who is so thoroughly immersed in Scripture and in prayer, and who
is so knowledgeable of Christian history and thought, would be a better person
to be a better judge of the situation than we would be.
But lucky for us, we have something even better than
an individual. We have an authoritative Church founded by Christ Himself.
Jesus promised that Church would be led into all
truth by the Holy Spirit. We can have no doubt that the doctrines and morals
passed down through the Church are those of God Himself. To doubt His promise,
is to not trust in Christ Himself, who would never leave us orphans when it
comes to knowing his plan for giving us eternal life.
Jesus promised hed be with His Church until the end
of the world
I am with you all days, even to
the consummation of the world. (Mt 28:20)
We know He wasnt just speaking to his apostles, since they wouldnt
live that long.
Now, sure enough, if we look back over the last
2,000 years, we see that the Catholic Church is the only one to preserve all
Christian morals, reversing none of them. Other churches have given in on
remarriage. Other churches have reversed themselves on birth control (which was
considered immoral by all Christians even until the 20th century,
and the Jews before that). The list could go on and on.
But no doctrines that existed from the beginning can
ever change or be reversed. They can only be more clearly understood. You have
to feel bad for the pour souls who waste their time holding posters advocating female
priests. They can protest for the rest of their lives and it will not have one
iota of effect. As a doctrine protected by the Holy Spirit from ever changing,
the rule has NO possibility of ever being changed. Cut to 3,000 years from
now, and there will never have been a female priest because the Holy Spirit will
not allow that to happen in the Church founded by Christ.
Jesus did not even make his Mother a priest, and she
was the greatest, holiest human being who ever lived, except for Jesus (who was
also God.) Mary was crowned Queen of heaven, yet she could not be a priest.
Besides preserving Christs doctrines and morals, which are unchangeable, the Church also was given the authority to establish practical ways in which the faithful of each age can best live out their Christian mission. Such practices are changeable. They would not fit the definition of an infallible pronouncement.
But even so, Catholics are bound by
these guidelines because Jesus told the apostles, What you bind on earth will
be bound in heaven. What you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven.
Here are some examples of practices established by the Church in order to uphold doctrines:
A.
An unchangeable truth is that Christians must do penance and fast. What
the Church has done is set the very minimum guidelines for those who wish to be
called followers of Christ: Currently, the minimum obligation is to abstain
from meat on Ash Wednesday and Fridays of Lent. On Ash Wednesday, we have just
one regular sized meal, and two light ones, with no snacking.
Of course, most devout Catholics I know do much more to show sorrow for their sins .they give up sweets or TV or attend daily Mass or do charity work or donate extra money to the poor, etc.
Unless you do penance, you shall perish. (Lk 13:5)
The days will come when the bridegroom is taken away from them, and then they
will fast (Mt 9:15)
"I pommel my body and subdue it...." 1 Cor
9:27)
"If any man wants to come after me, let him deny himself and take up his cross and
follow me."
(Mt 16:24)
B.
An unchangeable truth is that Christians must celebrate the Mass. What
the Catholic Church has done is set the day of worship to Sunday and has said
that minimally, we must attend Mass on Sundays and Holy Days of Obligation.
Of course, many devout Catholics I know also go to daily Mass, which is celebrated
at almost every Catholic Church around the
world.
C.
An unchangeable truth is that the Christ granted His power to forgive
to his representatives (Jesus told his apostles, Whose sins you forgive are
forgiven, whose sins you retain are retained.) The Church has set the
guidelines for Confession, commanding it for mortal sins, encouraging it for
venial sins, offering both face-to-face and anonymous confessions, but
rejecting the validity of phone or e-mail confessions.
Because not everything is discussed in specifics in
the Bible, God knew we would need an authoritative Church to guide us. For
example, we know from the Bible that murder is evil. But is abortion in the
category of murder? Euthanasia? Waging war? Removing a persons feeding tube?
Embryonic stem cell research? Cloning humans and destroying them to manufacture organs?
Its the Holy Spirit that prevents error from seeping into the Churchs official teaching. Its not the individuals themselves. Like Peter, who denied Christ three times, our popes and bishops are fallible men. They may even unwittingly mess up a doctrine while giving a speech, mistakenly departing from official Church teaching.
We know the infallibility of our Bible is not due to
humans but to the Holy Spirit who spoke through them.
When the Catholic Church decided which books would
be part of the Bible, it wasnt the Church creating a Bible. God had already
created His Bible. Only the Church had the gift that enabled it to distinguish
Gods books from Mans books. Try doing this yourself, and you will find that
distinguishing the inspired epistles from the non-inspired epistles is one
impossible task for mere humans.
Only the Church led by direct successors of the
apostles is incapable of erring when it comes to distinguishing Gods truth from
mans opinions.
So dont believe something because the Church told
you to. Believe it because God told you through His Church. God was the One who
created natural law, and He gave the Church the gift of being able to
distinguish His law from mans distortions of His law.
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Example of Christ giving the Church His authority to teach us:
In Mt 28:18-20, Jesus delegates all His power to His apostles, promising Hell be
with the Church until the end of time (we know he wasnt speaking exclusively to
the 12 apostles, because He knew they would live until the end of the world):
And Jesus
coming, spoke to them, saying: All power is given to me in heaven and in earth.
Going
therefore, teach ye all nations: baptizing them in the name of the Father and
of the Son and of the Holy Ghost.
Teaching them
to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you. And behold I am with you
all days, even to the consummation of the world. (Mt 28:18-20)
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